Summary of the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949 and their additional protocols.

In time of war, certain humanitarian rules must be observed, even with regard to the enemy. These rules are set out mainly in the four Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 8 June, 1977. The geneva Conventions are founded on the idea of respect for the individual and his dignity. Persons not directly taking part in hostilities and those put out of action through sickness, injury, captivity or any other cause must be respected and protected against the effects of war; those who suffer must be aided and cared for without discrimination. The Additional Protocols extend this protection to any person affected by an armed conflict. They furthermore stipulate the the parties to the conflict and the combatants shall not attack the civilian population and civilian objects and shall conduct their military operations in conformity with the recognized rules and bylaws of humanity.