Safety of nonfederal dams : a review of the federal role.

Bibliography: p. 47-49

FEMA 31

The safety of dams and reservoirs is of vital public concern and entails large responsibilities. While the primary duty rests with the owner, the need for governmental supervision is widely recognised. At the federal level, U.S. government agencies conduct comprehensive dam safety programs for federally owned dams. These have been subjected to periodic review and are generally regarded as effective. However, many states lack similarly effective programs for nonfederal dams. Approximately half of the states have inadequate dam safety programs. Even fewer have provided enough funding for proper supervision of dam safety. Yet, many dams do not meet accepted standards, and there are therefore important hazards that require attention. The problem is nationwide and calls for a cooperative effort involving the U.S. and state governments and the owners of dams. Although its regulatory authority over the safety of nonfederal dams is limited, the national leadership is unavoidably involved. The economic and environmental damage, not to mention loss of life, that could result from a dam failure warrants concern at all levels of government